Antimicrobial Efficacy Studies
BACKGROUND:
In Australia the testing regimens set out in Therapeutic Goods Order no. 54 (TGO 54) may be used to demonstrate compliance with the essential principles related to performance of a disinfectant. The use of TGO 54 is not mandatory and a manufacturer may choose to use other standards, or tests for performance. However, the manufacturer must be able to demonstrate that other tests used deliver an outcome at least equivalent to the testing specified in TGO 54. Antiseptics are treated as medicines in Australia there are not such clear guidelines as there are for disinfectants. A combination of in vitro efficacy and hand wash/rub studies are usually sufficient for registration purposes.
PRINCIPLE OF TEST:
Disinfectant is prepared according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. They are then tested by either a suspension or carrier format procedure. For the suspension format, the product at recommended dilution is inoculated with a known level of specified organisms. After a specified contact time, the suspension mixture is then neutralized with a validated neutralizer and any surviving organisms is recovered. For the carrier format, an inert carrier is inoculated with organisms which are dried and then the carrier is added to the product. Again, after the specified contact time the carriers are assessed for growth or no growth.
There are several test methods available depending on the manufacturer’s proposed claim for a disinfectant.
Time Kill Study / Antimicrobial Activity Test:
The study of the time required for a certain product concentration to kill certain level of bacteria/ fungi. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-110
TGA Test (Option A, Option B, Option C and Option D):
Option A and B are for products with a label claim of Hospital grade; option C is for products with a label claim of Household/Commercial grade and Option D is for products with a label claim of Antiseptic. Note that antiseptics are not covered by TGO 54 requirements. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-122
Hard Surface Carrier:
This test is to demonstrate the effectiveness of a disinfectant on a certain contaminated surfaces. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-253, based upon the AOAC method.
Germicidal Spray Test:
This test is to determine effectiveness of sprays and pressurized spray products as spot disinfectants for contaminated surfaces. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-254, based upon the AOAC method.
Sporicidal Carrier and Suspension Test:
This test is to determine the sporicidal activity of a product against specified spore-forming bacteria in various situations and potential efficacy as sterilizing agent. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-257 and TMD-250 respectively, based upon AOAC and ASTM methods.
Quantitative Mycobacteria Carrier:
This assesses the efficacy of disinfectants and sterilants against Mycobacterium terrae by using the quantitative carrier method. Quantitative suspension test formats similar to the Ascenzi method are also available if required. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-250.
Fungicidal Test:
This determines the sample dilution required to kill a certain level of Trichophyton mentagrophytes in ten minutes. This test is an adaption of the phenol co-efficient test. Eurofins | ams test protocol code is TMD-255, based upon the AOAC method
Simulated In-Use Test:
Tests under this guideline are customized to test the effectiveness of the product in ' real-life application ' and conditions under which the product would be used. Typically, the test procedure would follow the ' Directions for Use' as described on the product label, or designed in consultation with client to mimic the normal operating process.
Hand rub and Hand wash Studies:
These are volunteer studies, where simulated in-use hand rub/wash procedures are used to evaluate the products Protocols used EN 1499 and EN 1500, EN12791.
Virucidal Studies:
We have a variety of reference viruses available for disinfectant evaluation of proposed marketing claims, includingAdeno virus, Herpes virus and Polio virus. Testing may be performed as a suspension or carrier format depending on the nature of the proposed claims. Methods are based upon ASTM standards.
Any Other Studies:
We are happy to perform other studies according to client testing protocols under GLP conditions if requested. Please ask the laboratory for assistance/advice.
SAMPLE REQUIREMENTS:
Between 100ml to 2000ml in test dilution, depending on test protocols.
TURNAROUND TIME:
Between 2 to 6 weeks, depending on test protocols.
